Strategia / 3.2.3 / 38.37M

Strategia / 2.5.0 / 49.90M

Strategia / 3.4 / 76.07M

Strategia / 1.7 / 7.61M

Strategia / 1.8 / 59.00M

Strategia / 1.2.82 / by Halfbrick Studios / 42.00M

Strategia / 1.4 / by Bazinu Inc. / 45.07M

Strategia / 1.7.2 / by iade / 45.00M

Strategia / 0.37 / 131.43M

Strategia / 1.2.4 / 178.00M

Strategia / v1.4.6 / by Touch Foo / 55.79M

Strategia / 1.0.6 / by Trustco / 56.24M

Strategia / 1.0.21 / 85.95M

Strategia / 7 / by Yuner Craft Studio / 22.00M

Strategia / 16.137.13 / by Supercell / 352.06M