Strategia / 1.2 / 29.37M

Strategia / v14.5 / by ふんどしパレード / 166.93M

Strategia / 1.369.001 / by LIFE IS A GAME LIMITED / 1.7 GB

Strategia / 92 / 130.14M

Strategia / v2.3.8 / 66.00M

Strategia / 10.1.0 / by Miniclip.com / 72.50M

Strategia / 3.1 / by GameFlex Studio / 53.4 MB

Strategia / 3.2.3 / 38.37M

Strategia / 2.5.0 / 49.90M

Strategia / 3.4 / 76.07M

Strategia / 1.7 / 7.61M

Strategia / 1.8 / 59.00M

Strategia / 1.2.82 / by Halfbrick Studios / 42.00M

Strategia / 1.4 / by Bazinu Inc. / 45.07M

Strategia / 1.7.2 / by iade / 45.00M