Strateji / 0.37 / 131.43M

Strateji / 1.2.4 / 178.00M

Strateji / v1.4.6 / by Touch Foo / 55.79M

Strateji / 1.0.6 / by Trustco / 56.24M

Strateji / 1.0.21 / 85.95M

Strateji / 7 / by Yuner Craft Studio / 22.00M

Strateji / 16.137.13 / by Supercell / 352.06M

Strateji / 3.0.6 / 127.10M

Strateji / 1.2.102 / 74.53M

Strateji / 3.0.9 / by SoulCreator / 1.9 GB

Strateji / 1.20.2 / by Tamatem Inc. / 244.6 MB

Strateji / 1.3.5 / 66.00M

Strateji / 1.13 / 38.44M

Strateji / 114 / by Centaurus Games / 150.9 MB

Strateji / 1.0.168 / by Gamination / 140.3 MB