Strateji / 3.0.41 / by Tap Lab / 30.00M

Strateji / 0.9.0 / by AppVillage Global / 90.50M

Strateji / 3.3.6 / by HONGKONG HERONOW LIMITED / 402.7 MB

Strateji / 1.47.00 / by Tilting Point / 132.14M

Strateji / 3.8 / by Gamesoft Studios / 29.9 MB

Strateji / 1.641 / by GameLord 3D / 98.0 MB

Strateji / 2.241 / by GameLord 3D / 88.4 MB

Strateji / 1.0.0250 / by OBLIQUE GAMES / 137.5 MB

Strateji / 2.80.1 / by FunPlus International AG / 189.56MB

Strateji / 1.0.1.0.18 / by Ghazzi / 76.9 MB

Strateji / 14.15.6042112 / by Riot Games, Inc / 53.82MB

Strateji / 12.5 / by Big Alpha Games / 64.00M

Strateji / 5.1.31902 / 138.33M

Strateji / 7.7 / by Innova Solutions FZ-LLC / 37.6 MB

Strateji / 151 / by Playful Pixels Studios / 158.4MB