Strateji / 4.10.31 / by Gear Games Global / 836.2 MB

Strateji / 2.0 / 124.40M

Strateji / 5.2.1 / by Home Net Games / 68.00M

Strateji / 2.4.1 / by Target Box / 14.00M

Strateji / 1.0 / by Oppana Games / 20.00M

Strateji / 1.0.3 / by Honor apps / 154.00M

Strateji / 1.20 / 83.59M

Strateji / 3.3 / 95.00M

Strateji / 1.4.0 / 108.65M

Strateji / v1.28.1 / by Lessmore UG / 72.93M

Strateji / v1.4.153 / by IGG.COM / 1.10M

Strateji / 0.4.7.0.11 / 150.00M

Strateji / 1.16.6 / 30.45M

Strateji / v3.33 / by Kranus Company / 14.00M

Strateji / 3.0.0 / 177.21M