Strateji / v24.1.83242 / by MY.GAMES B.V. / 239.20M

Strateji / 1.10.0 / by Spooky games / 8.26MB

Strateji / 1.22.75 / by Puzala / 966.4 MB

Strateji / 1.90.20 / 431.13M

Strateji / 1.39 / 94.51M

Strateji / 1.4.4 / 98.00M

Strateji / 4.4.0 / by FunPlus International AG / 714.2 MB

Strateji / 1.02.56 / by FOW Games / 99.30M

Strateji / 1.0 / by Kieu Duy Media / 955.7 MB

Strateji / 2.6.2 / 17.12M

Strateji / 2.5 / by JazzVA Gamers - Shooting Games / 60.85MB

Strateji / 0.4 / by PIXIO / 119.9 MB

Strateji / 0.8.363 / by Tilting Point / 998.8 MB

Strateji / 1.29.0 / by NHN Corp. / 485.3 MB

Strateji / 0.2 / by Ecno Byte / 54.1 MB