Strategi / v1.0.5.1528 / by Sixjoy Limited / 1854.00M

Strategi / v1.89.3 / by Ruby Games AS / 81.10M

Strategi / 1.2.14 / by Lime Games LLC / 30.94M

Strategi / 1.21.2 / 389.59M

Strategi / 16.7.4 / by Deca_Games / 45.00M

Strategi / 0.3.14 / by Amadei Development / 51.26MB

Strategi / 2.1.76 / by PerfectPlan / 559.05 MB

Strategi / 1.4 / by CipherSquad / 16.00M

Strategi / v4.11 / by Edkon Games GmbH / 676.76M

Strategi / 1.0.28 / 56.41M

Strategi / 1.4.4 / by AppSeed Inc. / 70.00M

Strategi / 1.0.8 / 69.06M

Strategi / 1.21.63 / by FunPlus International AG / 232.5M

Strategi / 1.05 / by VictoryGame / 37.00M

Strategi / 1.2 / by Tap Dog Studio / 50.00M